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How to set up Human Resource Compliance System in Vietnam

David Lang
Founder & CEO, Viettonkin; FDI and Fortune 500 Consultant
Trường (David) Lăng, Founder & CEO of Viettonkin, is a distinguished FDI advisor and Fortune 500 consultant, spearheading thousands of successful investment projects to connect ASEAN economies with the world.
Trường (David) Lăng, Founder & CEO of Viettonkin, is a distinguished FDI advisor and Fortune 500 consultant, spearheading thousands of successful investment projects to connect ASEAN economies with the world.
How to set up Human Resource Compliance System in Vietnam

In the ever-evolving landscape of modern business, Human Resource (“HR”) compliance stands as a foundational pillar of success. Ensuring that your organization adheres to the intricate web of regulations and guidelines in Vietnam is paramount. 

As businesses continue to expand globally, the need for meticulous HR compliance setup becomes increasingly apparent. The Vietnamese market, in particular, presents unique challenges and opportunities that necessitate a deep understanding of local regulations and labor laws. 

Understanding HR Compliance

HR compliance is a multifaceted concept encompassing various aspects crucial for businesses operating in Vietnam. 

How to set up Human Resource Compliance System in Vietnam
Setting up a HR compliance system in Vietnam. Source: Internet

Definition of HR compliance

The law does not specifically define the meaning of HR compliance. At its core, HR compliance refers to the adherence to the legal regulations and ethical standards governing human resources matters within an organization. It entails comprehensive policies and practices that ensure the treatment of employees aligns with requirements in compliance with local regulations and policy of the Company. For companies in Vietnam, understanding and implementing HR compliance is vital to navigate the complex labor landscape effectively and avoid arising labor disputes.

Importance of HR compliance in Vietnam

HR compliance holds importance in Vietnam because the Vietnamese government has a number of labor laws that employers must comply with. These laws cover a wide range of topics, including minimum wage, working hours, benefits, and discrimination.

Failing to comply with HR regulations can have severe repercussions. It may lead to legal disputes, financial penalties, and damage to a company's reputation. Real-world examples illustrate how companies, both small and large, have faced substantial legal issues and financial losses due to non-compliance. These instances emphasize the urgency of establishing a robust HR compliance system in Vietnam to safeguard your organization from potential pitfalls.

Building Systems for HR compliance

There are a number of systems that can be used to ensure HR compliance in Vietnam. These systems include:

Employee Handbooks

One effective method to establish and communicate HR compliance in Vietnam is through well-structured employee handbooks. These handbooks serve as essential tools to educate and inform employees about HR policies and procedures. They should meet the following criteria:

  • Clarity: Employee handbooks must be clear, concise, and easily understandable by all employees. Clarity ensures that everyone comprehends the organization's HR policies.
  • Content: An ideal handbook should cover crucial topics, including minimum wage standards, working hours, employee benefits, anti-discrimination measures, and grievance procedures.

Training Programs

How to set up Human Resource Compliance System in Vietnam
Training staff. Source: Internet

Ensuring HR compliance also involves comprehensive training programs designed to educate employees continually. These programs should be regularly updated to reflect any changes in HR policies and procedures. Topics to include in training are:

  • Organization's Policies: Employees should receive training on the organization's HR policies and procedures, ensuring they understand and adhere to them.
  • Vietnamese Labor Laws: To comply fully, employees should also be educated about relevant Vietnamese labor laws.
  • Grievance Handling: Training should include instructions on how to file grievances, creating a transparent process for dispute resolution.

Regular Audits

To confirm HR practices align with legal requirements, regular audits are crucial. Independent parties can conduct these audits to ensure objectivity. Audits should cover various areas, including:

  • Payroll Records: Auditing payroll records helps verify that salary and compensation align with legal standards.
  • Timekeeping Records: This aspect ensures accurate tracking of working hours, essential for compliance with labor laws.
  • Discrimination Complaints: Audits should investigate any discrimination complaints to ensure fair and equal treatment of employees.
  • Grievances: Reviewing grievance procedures and their outcomes ensures that employees' concerns are adequately addressed, contributing to a compliant HR system.

A successful case of setting up HR compliance system in Vietnam

During our time growing the HR Intelligence practice of Viettonkin, we have had the chance to support a large Fortune Global 500 corporation in their efforts to set up a comprehensive HR system for their Vietnamese entity. The strategic and fundamental HR strategy adopted by this corporation shed light on crucial elements of HR management that foreign investors can draw inspiration from. 

The corporation is dedicated to taking a proactive approach with detailed legal research under our support and guidance, which underscores the significance of localized HR strategies. Upon this research, the corporation decided to work with our local HR consultants to draft a comprehensive set of Company Regulations, pursuant to local relevant authorities, as well as spending 2-3 months working on crucial employment contract templates that captured the nuances of the local regulations. Ensuring compliance with the Vietnamese Labor Code was crucial, but at the same time, the corporation also had to balance that with its global practices and business goals. The corporation emphasized the creation of employment contracts in both Vietnamese and English, accommodating cultural and legal requirements of the locality. They provided a comprehensive framework for structuring roles, compensation, and benefits while also addressing topics such as work hours, leave policies, and probation periods.

Having exerted efforts to craft a strong strategy, in the later implementation phases, the corporation opted for retaining our local services of payroll administration and management to reduce their in-house admin burdens, and focused internal resources on the business growth in the Vietnam market.

Viettonkin's Expertise in HR Compliance

How to set up Human Resource Compliance System in Vietnam

Viettonkin offers dedicated HR compliance services that empower businesses to navigate the intricacies of Vietnamese labor laws and regulations. With our expertise, we help organizations:

  • Stay Informed: We stay at the forefront of regulatory changes, ensuring that our clients are always aligned with the latest legal requirements.
  • Risk Mitigation: Partnering with us helps mitigate compliance risks, reducing the likelihood of costly legal disputes and penalties arising from non-compliance.
  • Custom Solutions: Viettonkin tailors compliance strategies to the unique needs of each client, providing personalized solutions for diverse industries.
  • Focus on Core Operations: By entrusting compliance tasks to us, businesses can shift their focus back to core operations, improving overall efficiency and productivity.
  • Scalability: As businesses grow and evolve, HR compliance requirements may change. Viettonkin can readily adapt to these shifts, ensuring ongoing compliance.
  • Proven Success: With a track record of assisting numerous businesses in achieving and maintaining HR compliance, Viettonkin is a trusted partner in the field.

Final Thoughts

In the dynamic landscape of Vietnam's business environment, maintaining HR compliance is an indispensable facet of sustainable operations. As explored throughout this article, the intricacies and significance of HR compliance cannot be underestimated. From defining compliance to understanding its impact, developing strategies, and the pivotal role of HR compliance services, businesses must prioritize adherence to regulations.

Viettonkin stands as a steadfast partner, providing tailored solutions to establish and maintain HR compliance. With our extensive expertise, we assist businesses in navigating the complexities of Vietnamese labor laws, ensuring that compliance becomes a seamless and strategic asset.Don't leave HR compliance to chance. Contact Viettonkin today to set up a robust HR compliance system in Vietnam, safeguarding your business and fostering sustainable growth.

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About the Author
David Lang
Founder & CEO, Viettonkin; FDI and Fortune 500 Consultant
Trường (David) Lăng, as Founder and CEO of Viettonkin, dedicates his extensive expertise to fostering robust trade and investment bridges between Southeast Asia and global partners. With over 17 years of experience, he has successfully guided over 3,000 FDI projects and advised Fortune Global 500 corporations on complex market entry and expansion strategies. His impactful work includes providing technical assistance to governments, developing innovative initiatives like Viettonkin's 'FDI Desks,' and maintaining strategic relationships with central authorities and NGOs. David's thought leadership in economic development and policy advocacy empowers businesses worldwide to confidently navigate and thrive in emerging markets.

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Vietnam is emerging as a prime destination for foreign direct investment (FDI), driven by rapid economic growth, favorable government policies, and an investor-friendly business environment. This eBook provides a deep dive into Vietnam’s economic landscape, highlighting key industries such as manufacturing, real estate, and digital banking that attract FDI. It also explores the government’s proactive measures to streamline investment procedures, improve infrastructure, and offer tax incentives for foreign enterprises. Additionally, it covers crucial insights into market entry strategies, regulatory requirements, and socio-cultural factors that influence business success in Vietnam.


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